ICN’s new definition of nurse and nursing is a global milestone in professional identity

The International Council of Nurses (ICN) has proudly unveiled a new, comprehensive Definition of Nursing and the Nurse, providing an authoritative articulation of the profession’s scope, identity and contribution to global health.

The new definition is a declaration – a global compass that reclaims and renews the essence and potential of nursing. Grounded in disciplinary knowledge, ethical standards, and human connection, it affirms nursing as a science-based, people-centred, and socially just profession.

This new definition is the culmination of a year-long global initiative led by an expert panel and supported by a Delphi group of distinguished nurses from every ICN region, ensuring inclusivity and cultural resonance across diverse health systems and communities. It reflects a truly global consensus.

ICN Chief Executive Officer Howard Catton said: “Nursing is humanity in motion, and that can make it difficult to define. But it is vital that we do define it to ensure that it is visible and valued. We urge all organisations to use our new definition in their policy, legal, standard setting, education and regulatory frameworks.”

ICN Director of Nursing Policy and Practice David Stewart, said: "This new definition is more than a professional statement - it is a powerful reaffirmation of nursing’s leadership in shaping health for all. It speaks to the heart of who we are and the impact we make every day. With voices from across every ICN region, we have created a definition that is bold, inclusive, and future-facing. It equips us to lead with purpose, grounded in our values and unified by our vision.

"We extend our heartfelt thanks to Professor Jill White and Dr Michelle Gunn for their extraordinary leadership throughout this process. Their dedication and scholarly integrity ensured this work is robust, inclusive and enduring."

The ICN Board also receives deep appreciation for their strategic leadership, without which this initiative could not have advanced. Their commitment has positioned this work as a defining moment in professional identity – not just for today, but for generations to come.

The definitions were unanimously approved at the ICN Council of National Nursing Association Representatives. Delegates also emphasized the power of language, noting that nurses must have the autonomy to describe all dimensions of health, identity, and care.

Mr Stewart added: “This is more than a document – it is a global mandate for the profession, one that empowers every nurse, everywhere, to stand in the fullness of their role and lead the future of health.”