History of the Emergency Nurses Association (USA)
In 1970, acknowledging the need for an organization that represented
the interests of those nurses working in the emergency department,
Anita Dorr, RN and Judith Kelleher, RN, MSN, founded what is known
today as the Emergency Nurses Association.
Anita, working in Buffalo, New York and inventing the crash cart,
formed the Emergency Room Nurses Organization while Judith and her
colleagues in California had formed the Emergency Department Nurses
Association. Each perceived a need for nurses involved in emergency
healthcare to pool their resources in order to set standards and develop
improved methods for effective emergency nursing practice. Their
goal was to also provide continuing education programs for emergency
nurses as well as provide a united voice for all nurses involved in
emergency care.
The two groups formally joined forces on December 1, 1970, and the
Association was incorporated as the Emergency Department Nurses Association
(EDNA). The name was changed to the Emergency Nurses Association (ENA)
in 1985 to reflect the practice of emergency nursing as role-specific
and not site-specific.
Originally aimed at teaching and networking, the organization has
evolved into an authority, advocate, lobbyist, educator and voice for
emergency nursing. In addition, in 1995, Emergency Nurses Care
(ENCARE) became an affiliate as ENA's Injury Prevention Institute. The
institute provides training to volunteers who do community outreach
education programs on gun safety, underage alcohol use, drinking and
driving, safety belts, bicycle helmet safety, and more to 300,000 people
a year ranging in age from 8 years to adult.
ENA's Trauma Nursing Core Course and Emergency Pediatric course are
taught to over 50,000 nurses a year both in the U.S. as well as abroad. The
program has been translated in several languages and has been conducted
internationally. In addition, ENA provides a Course in Advanced
Trauma Nursing, Triage, and an Orientation program.
Today a variety of courses, publications, community outreach programs,
government relations activities, research, continuing education programs
and certification are offered by ENA to the more than 22,000 members
and 4,000 injury prevention volunteers.